Electrical Burns

Electrical burns occur when there is contact with an electricity, either alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC).

Caring for an electrical burn:

• Call or send someone to call 911 for emergency medical assistance. Significant electrical injuries will need medical care.
• Unplug the appliance or device that has caused the injury or turn off the electrical current.
• If the child is in contact with the electrical current do not touch them until you turn off the source or the circuit breaker.
• Determine that the child is still breathing. If the child is not breathing, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
• Cover the burned area with a sterile gauze bandage or clean bed sheet.
• Maintain your child's normal body temperature, and take the child to an emergency center.
• Be aware that a child may experience "shock" after an electrical burn. If your child is showing signs of shock, send someone to call 911 immediately.
• Do not give your child anything to eat or drink.
• Place the child on his/her back, unless a neck or back injury is suspected.
• If the child has vomited or has a serious injury to the face or mouth area, you may lay the child on his/her side.
• Keep your child warm with blankets or extra clothing, but do not use a heat source to warm them.
• Elevate your child's feet and legs, using a prop or pillow.

What are the symptoms of shock?

The following are the most common symptoms of shock. However, each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms of shock may include:

• cold sweat
• weakness
• irregular breathing
• chills
• pale or blue-colored lips
• pale or blue-colored fingernails
• a fast, but weak pulse
• nausea

The symptoms may resemble other conditions or medical problems. Consult your child's physician immediately for diagnosis and treatment.

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Online Resources of Burns

Last reviewed: 9/30/2009